Answer: Question 2. This is not the safest method to avoid pregnancy. Answer: QUICK FACTS: The diaphragm is a rubber-like little contraceptive cup that you fit inside your vagina to prevent pregnancy. (d) Diaphragm covers the cervix there by preventing sperm entry, Question 12. Yes or No? How LNG-20 act as contraceptive? The sponge contains spermicide. Ask a Doubt. (c) stimulating release of FSH and LH The cervical cap is a reusable, deep silicone cup that is inserted into the vagina and fits tightly over the cervix. Saheli, the new oral contraceptive for the females contains a. steroidal preparation. Amniocentesis is generally performed in a pregnant woman between the 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy by inserting a long, thin needle through the abdomen into the amniotic sac to withdraw a small sample of amniotic fluid. (c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect. 4 0 obj (d) Both syphilis and gonorrhoea are easily cured with antibiotics. Answer: (d) Both syphilis and gonorrhoea are easily cured with antibiotics. It is one of the popular methods of contraception in India and has a success rate of 95 to 99%. Healthy diet, avoiding tobacco usage, preventing early marriages, practicing monogamy and regular exercise minimize the risk of cervical cancer. (iii) fertilization When used correctly with spermicide, a diaphragm or cap is 92-96% effective at preventing pregnancy. (a) FSH & Prolactin (b) Prolactin & TSH Write the preventive measures of STDs. Cervical caps are portable, reusable, and hormone-free. (a) Chlamydiasis is a viral disease. A. (d) Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram Question 1. /Filter /FlateDecode How the technique of amniocentesis is performed? Cervical caps are convenient and give you control. They’re effective right away, and you can get pregnant as soon as you stop using it. Answer: (b) Vasectomy – Prevents spermatogenesis. Barrier methods of contraception B. Micro-testicular sperm extraction (TESE): (b) 20 years At the time of our dependence the pouplation of Answer: Answer: This high prolactin concentration in the mother’s blood may prevent menstrual cycle by suppressing the release of GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone) from hypothalamus and gonadotropin secretion from the pituitary. Answer: Yes. Encouraging and supporting governmental and non-governmental agencies to identify new methods and/or to improve upon the existing methods of birth control. x^�}]��6r�~�{��� I $�;{޳�&�'{���#�j��Gc�я����O@����=�'sa��j�z��U(�z�/O��d|�����qv����q�>>. However, the reappearance of normal ovarian cycles may be delayed for six months during breast-feeding. Question 3. It is inserted into the vagina and fits snugly over the cervix. Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are barriers made of rubber. Question 6. A century ago, diaphragms and cervical caps were popular contraceptives in many European countries, and during the 1920’s and 30s, the diaphragm was the most frequently prescribed contraceptive in the United States. Your email address will not be published. Explain its way of functioning. (b) Only (z’zz) It is always used with spermicidal cream or gel. Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are called as Sexually transmitted infections (STI). IUDs are the ideal contraceptives for females who want to delay pregnancy. Primary prevention begins with HPV vaccination of girls aged 9-13 years, before they become sexually active. Mention the role of prolactin in lactational amenorrhoea. These pills prevent the ovulation by inhibiting the secretion of LH and FSH hormones. Comment. Under the microscope, the seminiferous tubules are dilated and small amount of testicular tissue in areas of active sperm production are removed and improved for sperm yield compared to traditional biopsy techniques. Assertion (A): IUD’s are inserted in the ovary. In ZIFT technique, the zygote is transferred at the stage of Question 1. MTP is legalized in our country. CERVICAL CAP: The cervical cap (FemCap) is a small, bowl-shaped latex or silicone cup. D) Implants done clear. Identify the picture and describe the surgical procedure. This delay in ovarian cycles is called lactational amenorrhoea. Answer: More spermicide is needed if it's been in place for more than 3 hours. Periodic abstinence/rhythm method: Ovulation occurs at about the 14th day of the menstrual cycle. The risk factors for cervical cancer include. B – AIDS The cervical cap is not a method of birth control that is widely used, and very few health care providers recommend this type of contraception. (b) POTAAct This condition is called Mayer-Rokitansky syndrome. (c) third Question 6. Cervical Cap . Cervical Cap requires fewer spermicides while diaphragm requires considerable amounts of spermicides. (a) Lactational amenorrhea is a permanent birth control method What are the characteristics of a good contraceptive? Answer: Answer: Question 7. Answer: Question 2. A woman should inspect the cervical cap regularly for tears. Comment on ‘Saheli’ Answer: If you’re interested in the cap or the diaphragm, talk to your health care … However, the reappearance of normal ovarian cycles may be delayed for six months during breastfeeding. Introducing sex education in schools to provide information about adolescence and adolescence related changes. Write is a note on foetoscope. (c) TSH & FSH (d) FSH & LH Define Tubectomy. Tight clothing increases the temperature in scrotum and affect sperm production. MTP performed illegally by unqualified quacks is unsafe and could be fatal. Statement 2: They are chemical barriers of conception and are reusable. (a) amniotic fluid release free copper and copper salts into the uterus and suppress sperm motility. (a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. Cervical Caps made in the U.S.A. Cervical caps were manufactured and sold in the United States from the 1920’s through the 1940’s. (a) 19 years The amniotic fluid contains cells shed from the foetus. At the time of our dependence the pouplation of Answer: Answer: With typical use of either device, 14 to 16 women out of 100 will become pregnant after a year of use. Statement 1: Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are made of rubber and are inserted into the female reproductive tract to cover the cervix before coitus. 2 0 obj 14. (a) Inhibition of spermatogenesis. Like the diaphragm, the cervical cap is a type of barrier contraception that women can use by insertion prior to sexual intercourse. Answer: (c) (i) → (ii) → (ii) → (iv) → (v), Question 21. Identify the mismatched pair. (b) 1981 Answer: Answer: The treatment options for cervical cancer include radiation therapy, surgery and chemotherapy. Question 8. Answer: >> (a) Inhibition of spermatogenesis. Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are: (1) Reusable (2) Non-reusable (3) Reusable for males only (4) None of these HPV may cause abnormal growth of cervical cells or cervical dysplasia. Answer: /Type /Page However, cervical/vault caps may be possible. (c) 1951 The diaphragm, cervical cap and vaults are: A) ... Reusable contraceptives done clear. In this procedure, a small portion of both fallopian tubes are cut and tied up through a small incision in the abdomen or through vagina. (c) Performing MTP during second trimester is more risky. It fits over the cervix snugly and can be used with or without Spermicide. Why a statutory ban is imposed on this technique? The zygote travels toward the uterus and gets implanted in the inner lining of the uterus. (A) Only (iii), Question 3. /Contents 4 0 R Lippes loop is a double S-shaped plastic device. The picture describes tubectomy. Statement 1: Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are made of rubber and are inserted into the female reproductive tract to cover the cervix before coitus. Which method do you suggest the couple to have a baby, if the male partner fails to inseminate the female or due to very low sperm count in the ejaculate? How are STDs transmitted? (b) morula << (c) Syphilis, gonorrhoea and trichomoniasis Name the most effective long-acting reversible contraceptive methods. Reason (R): IUD’s Increases phagocytosis of the sperm. Explain. Wrong Answer Wrong Explanation Wrong Question Question not related to topic Spelling Mistakes. Answer: D) Implants done clear. The diaphragm is a small, reusable rubber or silicone cup with a flexible rim that covers the cervix. It’s a reusable … Question 7. Hence, a statutory ban on amniocentesis is imposed. You can get a diaphragm from your doctor. /Img1 10 0 R List various natural methods of birth control. Educating couples and those in the marriageable age groups about the available birth control methods and family planning norms. NEET Zoology Reproductive Health questions & solutions with PDF and difficulty level Write in detail about cervical cancer. A century ago, diaphragms and cervical caps were popular contraceptives in many European countries, and during the 1920’s and 30s, the diaphragm was the most frequently prescribed contraceptive in the United States. Continuous abstinence is the simplest and most reliable way to avoid pregnancy is not to have coitus for a defined period that facilitates conception. (a) It should be user friendly It has to be fitted by using the finger to place it deep within the vagina and also using the finger to remove it. The cervical cap, diaphragm, and sponges are barrier methods that help to prevent pregnancy. They increase the viscosity of the cervical mucus and thereby prevent sperms from entering the cervix. (b) A is right and R is wrong Question 2. Which one of the following groups includes sexually transmitted diseases caused by bacteria . (d) A is wrong R is right Select the correct term from the bracket and complete the given branching tree Question 3. Cervical cancer is caused by a sexually transmitted virus called Human Papilloma virus (HPV). The diaphragm or cap needs to be left in place for at least 6 hours after sex. Dr. Sheela will be be arrested under PCPNDT Act – preconception and prenatal diagnostic technique Act-1994. (b) second endobj Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are inserted by medical experts in the uterus through the vagina. Normally STI are transmitted from person to person during intimate sexual contact with an infected partner. Which of the following is Not a natural contraceptive? Correct the following statements. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] (d) A is incorrect R is correct, Question 7. /Font << Answer: Sterilisation is a terminal method used only for males. Question 5. (a) 1961 It is reusable for up to 2 years. Which type of women are benefited by In Vitro Fertilization? A diaphragm is a shallow silicone cup that prevents pregnancy by covering the cervix so sperm can’t access an egg that’s ready for fertilization (b) MTP is legalized in India from 1974. Answer: Most women find the use of diaphragms or cervical caps very comfortable. It contains a non-steroidal hormone preparation called centchroman. (c) 18 years, Question 11. (iv) Embryo culture Identify the fungal STD(s) Open Book Assessment ‘Healthy reproduction, legally checked birth control measures and proper family planning programmes are essential for the survival of mankind’ Justify. Silicone devices may be boiled to sterilize them. Answer: Question 5. Reason These are chemical barriers of conception which are reusable. Answer: The diaphragm is effective at preventing pregnancy only when used with spermicide. (b) (i) → (iii) → (ii) → (v) → (iv) Answer: Given below are the basic steps in IVF treatment cycle. The cap covers only the cervix. Which of the following statement is/are correct about diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults? Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), uterine disorders, endometriosis. Cervical caps and diaphragms are also not effective in preventing transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Question 4. Write the hormonal composition of oral contraceptive pills. It lodges behind your pubic bone. Primary prevention begins with HPV vaccination of girls aged 9-13 years, before they become sexually active. Select the proper hormonal composition of oral contraceptive pills (d) 8 blastomere Condoms B. Cervical C. Diaphrgms and vaults D. Cervical caps, diaphragms and valuts. (c) Progestasert Question 15. During labour, continuous electronic foetal monitoring is often used. 11th July, Question 17. b. Answer: Question 19. (d) 8 blastomere, Question 20. Causes for male infertility: Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) Questions. The diaphragm is a small, reusable rubber or silicone cup with a flexible rim that covers the cervix. The diaphragm, cervical cap and vaults are: A) ... Reusable contraceptives done clear. (c) Candidias (iii) Albugo candida, Question 8. Answer: Answer: World AIDS day is observed on Answer: Answer: Usage of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana drugs etc. However illegally she performed amniocentesis for several pregnant illiterates and did MTP if identified as female foetus, on request. Enactment of _____ banned the identification of sex and to prevent the prenatal abortion. Question 21. 3 0 obj Question 3. Question 4. Tubectomy is the surgical sterilisation in women. In this review, we compared the cervical cap with the diaphragm for how well it worked for birth control. Question 13. (a) Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan Question 11. Answer: (a) Both A and R are correct (d) 21 years Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Zoology Book Solutions, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 10 Secondary Growth, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Cell Cycle, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 8 Biomolecules, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 11 Transport in Plants, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 13 Photosynthesis, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 9 Tissue and Tissue System, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 4 Reproductive Morphology, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 14 Respiration, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development, Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 6 Retirement and Death of a Partner. Intrauterine devices and contraceptive implants. /F2 22 0 R Use of these devices has declined over several decades due to the increasing variety of other methods available, but they still have a place in providing contraception for certain carefully selected women. (ii) Genital herps Ultrasonography is usually performed in the first trimester for dating, determination of the number of foetuses, and for assessment of early pregnancy complications. (b) Inhibition of ovulation. c. Coitus interruptus is the oldest family planning method. Gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT): Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube. The diaphragm is larger. Which of the following is correct regarding HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhoea and trichomoniasis? (a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. Name any four national level health care programmes run by Indian Government. Durex Products sold a rubber dome, and the Surgical Instrument Research Laboratory had a line called Cervicaps which contained caps of silver (6 sizes), chrome (12 sizes) and firm amber plastic (9 sizes), and clear and plastic and rubber … The cervical cap is a reusable dome-shaped cap made from nonallergenic silicone rubber that is inserted into the vagina. The average foetal heart beat rate is between beats per minute. The good news is for people with vaginas, both cervical caps and diaphragms can provide effective alternatives for pregnancy prevention without the use of hormones. Saheli, the new oral contraceptive for the females contains a. steroidal preparation. IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperm within the uterus. Answer: What is amniocentesis? (b) Trichomoniasis is a viral disease whereas others are bacterial. (a) MTP is the voluntary killing of infant. Question 2. (c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect. (v) Embryo transfer Cervical caps (and spermicide) are small and fit in your pocket or bag — wherever you go, your cervical cap can go with you! Sterilisation is a terminal method used only for males. Inherited mutation of hormone synthesizing genes. Diaphragms are about 83% to 88% effective at preventing pregnancy. (b) inhibiting release of FSH and LH Reason (R): Amniocentesis is legalized is our country. << Both are moderately effective at preventing conception. Hence, a statutory ban on amniocentesis is imposed. (b) placental tissue Abortion during the second trimester is more risky as the foetus becomes intimately associated with the maternal tissue. Answer: Question 9. All women are bom with ovaries, but some do not have functional uterus. Indian Government legalized MTP in Creating awareness and providing medical assistance to build a healthy society. (d) 1971 Answer: Question 11. In this a portion of oviduct is cut and tied through vagina or minor incision in abdomen. 120-160, Question 16. Question 13. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) : Medical method of abortion is a voluntary or intentional termination of pregnancy in a non-surgical or non-invasive way. The diaphragm is a birth control (contraceptive) device that prevents sperm from entering the uterus. The cervical cap is a birth control (contraceptive) device that prevents sperm from entering the uterus. This prevents fertilization as well as the entry of the egg into the uterus. (d) A is incorrect R is correct Question 1. Zygote intra-fallopian transfer Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection. Amniocentesis is a prenatal technique used to detect any chromosomal abnormalities in the foetus and it is being often misused to determine the sex of the foetus. This delay in ovarian cycles is called lactational amenorrhoea. (b) Lactational amenorrhoea View Answer. Answer: Inability to conceive or produce children even after unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility. Diaphragms and caps are very cost-effective: they are reusable devices which you purchase once -- and simply wash … Answer: Answer: Coitus is to be avoided during this time. Cervical cancer can be prevented with vaccination. (c) 18 years Low body fat (anorexia = psychological eating disorder due to fear of gaining weight). Reproductive health and proper family planning programmes are highly essential for survival of mankind. This high prolactin concentration in the mother’s blood may prevent menstrual cycle by suppressing the release of GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone) from hypothalamus and gonadotropin secretion from the pituitary. Government oflndia legalized MTP in 1971 for medical necessity and social consequences ’with certain restrictions like sex discrimination and illegal female foeticides to avoid its misuse. (c) Changes in cervical mucus impairing its ability to allow passage and transport of sperms. X-Ray, CT scan, MRI and a PET scan may also be used to determine the stage of cancer. Pills are very effective contraceptives with few side effects. Answer: Identify the correct statement. Female foeticide refers to ‘aborting the female in the mother’s womb’. An ideal contraceptive should be user friendly, easily available, with least side effects and should not interfere with sexual drive. Answer: Reproductive health refers to the state of physical, psycological and social well being merely in absence of illness in all matter related to reproductive system and its proper functioning. Either the FemCap or diaphragm can be a good choice for some teens because these methods don’t use hormones and they can be used only when a teen chooses to have intercourse. Answer: d. Lactational amenorrhoea : Menstrual cycles resume as early as 6 to 8 weeks from parturition. (a) Gonorrhoea is a STD whereas others are not. Answer: >> Answer: Why? Modem screening techniques can detect precancerous changes in the cervix. (c) 1951, Question 9. Dr. Sheela is a famous Gynaecologist at Poes garden. Describe the technique. Answer: Before sex, the diaphragm is inserted deep into the vagina so that part of the rim fits snugly behind the pubic bone. (d) GOONDAAct The average foetal heart rate is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. Creating awareness about care for pregnant women, post-natal care of mother and child and the importance of breast feeding. The cervical cap can be washed and reused. Amniocentesis is a prenatal technique used to detect any chromosomal abnormalities in the foetus and it is being often misused to determine the sex of the foetus. /Img2 11 0 R Do not fit diaphragms/caps until six weeks postnatal to allow anatomy to be restored to normal. Question 10. stream Your email address will not be published. A. In this procedure, both vas deferens are cut and tied through a small incision on the scrotum to prevent the entry of sperm into the urethra. Answer: Infections like Hepatitis-B and HIV are transmitted sexually as well as by sharing of infusion needles, surgical instruments, etc with infected people, blood transfusion or from infected mother to baby. Avoiding coitus with unknown/multiple partners. Required fields are marked *. Identify the correct statements from the following: (iii) Candidiasis View Answer. Answer: C) IUDs done clear. Expand the following: (a) ZIFT (b) ICSI Which is NOT a national health care programme? Answer: (d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. To overcome the problem of population explosion, birth control is the only available solution. The risk factors for cervical cancer include. Answer: Modification in lifestyle can also help in preventing cervical cancer. Question 18. Cons: Does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases or HIV. It prevents fertilization and also the entry of egg to uterus. Answer: Answer: Question 12. Which of the following statement is/are correct about diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults? Vasectomy prevents sperm from heading off to penis as the discharge has no sperms in it. (c) 12 blastomere Diaphragm / Cervical Cap. Barrier methods of contraception B. (c) PCPNDT Act, Question 22. Cervical cancer can be prevented with vaccination. ICSI stands for Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection. (d) FSH & LH, Question 6. With both diaphragms and cervical caps, there are also a couple different types in terms of how the method is made and with what material it is made (so, if you have a sensitivity to one material, you likely still have an option with a device made of something else). Question 14. The cervical cap is similar to the diaphragm but smaller. Answer: Pills are very effective contraceptives with few side effects. Assertion (A): Amniocentesis helps to diagnose the chromosomal aberrations in foetus. Ancient texts document the use of crocodile dung pessaries, lemon halves, and beeswax plugs as cervical barriers. The cervical cap is similar to the diaphragm. 1971, Question 18. It serves as a natural, but an unreliable form of birth control. According to WHO, India is the largest HIV affected country. Assuming the infants well being by providing adequate time lapse between successive pregnancies. a. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Undescended tests and swollen veins in scrotum. Vitamin-E. In this method, a sperm is carefully injected into the cytoplasm of the egg and the zygote formed is allowed to divide till 8 celled stage and transferred to uterus. /Pages 2 0 R The spermicide used can increase the risk of getting HIV from an infected partner. (a) Both A and R are wrong Define Surrogacy. Advertisements by the Government in the media as well as posters/bills, etc., with a slogan Naam iruvar namakku iruvar (we two, ours two) and Naam iruvar namakku oruvar (we two, ours one) have also motivated to control population growth in Tamil Nadu. Question 6. (c) Performing MTP during second trimester is more risky. Answer: If you are interested in the cervical cap, be sure to check with your health care provider to see if this method is available. Answer: In India, family planning programme was initiated in Suckling by the baby during breast-feeding stimulates the pituitary to secrete increased prolactin hormone in order to increase milk production. Give an detailed account on various natural methods of contraception. Hormone-Releasing IUDs such as Cu T-380 a, Nova T, Cu T 380,. 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Treatment cycle they increase the viscosity of the nonhormonal barrier contraceptive devices available for use today conception blocking. Hpv vaccination of girls aged 9-13 years, before they become sexually active or... The sponge is made of rubber and are transferred into the uterus diaphragm for well. Inserted deep into the uterus and suppress the sperm perfect use, the new oral pill! Hepatitis b, gonorrhoea and trichomoniasis primary prevention begins with HPV vaccination girls. Called answer: ( b ) trichomoniasis is a Intra uterine System diaphragms cervical caps and vaults are reusable... And 7 to 21 days in males and 7 to 21 days in males and 7 to 21 days males! ‘ saheli ’ answer: ( a ) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 2 is correct! Refers to ‘ aborting the female reproductive tract to cover the cervix cup that you fit your... That part of the egg into the fallopian tube is called IUT with removal do you mean by the –. 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Or cervical caps and vaults female child after her birth ’ a strap to help with removal 375... A doctor for diagnosis and get complete treatment lapse between successive pregnancies more spermicide is needed eliminate! Before placing it in the female reproductive tract Vitro fertilization ( IVF ), uterine disorders,.... World AIDS day is observed on answer: Suckling by the baby during breast-feeding stimulates the pituitary secrete! Through in Vitro fertilization ( IVF ), embryos are created in lab. Have sex STI ), gonorrhoea and trichomoniasis with spermicide, a statutory ban on amniocentesis is imposed allow and.: an ideal contraceptive should be user friendly, easily available, least... In Lucknow, – India device that prevents sperm from entering the cervix reproductive! Penis before ejaculation, thereby preventing the sperms from entering the cervix synthetic progesterone and hormones. Is not getting enough oxygen and it indicates other problems her birth ’ on natural... 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'S journey is really all that is needed if it 's been place! Cap with the diaphragm, cervical caps and vaults D. cervical caps, diaphragms and cervical caps ( 2 IUDs... But statement 2: they are reusable pregnancy only when used with spermicidal or... ‘ killing the female reproductive tract to cover the diaphragms cervical caps and vaults are reusable a natural, but some do not provide any against. Modem screening techniques can detect precancerous changes in the ovary in abdomen is risky... System of contraceptive method ( b ) ICSI answer: LNG-20 is a STD others... Lemon halves, and website in this a portion of oviduct is cut and tied vagina... Hours in the vagina on sterilization procedure in the female child after her birth ’ correctly with spermicide pouplation! Scan may also be used with spermicide 120 and 160 beats per minute used up to 72 hours in uterus! Std whereas others are bacterial health care programmes run by indian Government legalized MTP in answer: a – gonorrhoea... Level health care programmes run by indian Government radiation therapy, surgery and chemotherapy can detect precancerous changes in mucus... 83 % to 88 % effective at preventing pregnancy they are chemical barriers of conception and are inserted in female! Any time before you have sex, Multiload 375, etc several illiterates. Spirochaete bacterium, Treponema palladium reusable contraceptives done clear medicated IUDs donor into the vagina and also the entry egg...