As it is located at the junction of three states namely Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, a significant Malayali and Kannadiga population reside in the district.[2]. According to the 2011 census, the Nilgiris district had a population of 735,394 with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929 females. The principal town of the area is Ootacamund, also known as Ooty or Udhagamandalam, the district headquarters. Besides four Municipalities of Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Nelliyalam, there is a Wellington Cantonment and Aruvankadu Township. The district lies at the juncture of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. The Badagas did not find any representation in independent India's Constituent Assembly; to deprive the unlettered Badaga of their land it was intentionally left out of the tribal list post independence. This area was long occupied by the indigenous tribal peoples of the Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula and Badagas. The average … It is the 31 st largest district in the state by Population . There is no Urban Agglomeration inside The Nilgiris District. The literacy rate of The Nilgiris district is 77.46% out of which 83.15% males are literate and 72.01% females are literate. Outside these parks much of the native forest has been cleared for grazing cattle, or has been encroached upon or replaced by plantations of tea, eucalyptus, cinchona and acacia. Indian and foreign scholars wrote these works, and only recently have local people published work about it. The Nilgiris district is basically a horticulture district. About 60% of the cultivable land falls under the slopes ranging from 16 to 35%. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. Mukurthi National Park lies in the southwest of the range, in Kerala, and covers an area of 78.5 km2, which includes intact shola-grassland mosaic, a habitat for the Nilgiri tahr. Arthur Wellesley, later the Duke of Wellington, conducted a short military operation in the Wynaad in 1800. The Badagas were also indigenous to the district but were never a tribal group. Besides these crops, millet, wheat, fruit and vegetables, etc., are also cultivated throughout the district. Demographics in The Nilgiris District - Population, Age Group Population, Religion, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, Others, Projected Total Population, Projected Rural and Urban Population, ... Wednesday, December 16, 2020. Devarshola is a Town Panchayat city in district of The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. The Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) is an ungulate that is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western & Eastern Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Southern India.It is the state animal of Tamil Nadu. info); abbreviated as Udhagai), is a town and a municipality in the Nilgiris district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.It is located 86 km north of Coimbatore and 128 km south of Mysore and is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district.It is a popular hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills. District Gazetteers published by the government (1880, 1908, 1995) were reliable reports on the district, its economy, demography and culture. The Todas and Kota, who are similar in culture, language and genetic ancestry, were settled across the fringes of the Nilgiri plateau, as sentries to the Central district. All local bodies have passed resolutions and the process of conversion … Though their language is very close to Kannada, it is a mixture of almost all Dravidian languages and yet unique. Silent Valley National Park is just to the south and contiguous with these two parks, and covers an area of 89.52 km2. As per the Census of 2011, the Nilgiris district had 77.44% Hindus, 10.67% Muslims, and 11.51% Christians.[21]. Upon completing our study, we estimated ATR to have around 510 individuals (95% confidence interval 300–858 individuals) of Nilgiri Tahr across 35 groups. More than a dozen languages are spoken in the Nilgiris, but the indigenous people did not write or read them. The other main towns in the Nilgiris are Coonoor, Kotagiri, Gudalur and Wellington. Gudalur is a Municipality city in district of The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. These forests are home to the largest herd of Asian elephants in India, who range from the Nilgiris across towards the Eastern Ghats. Ootacamund is of Toda origin, and Udagamandalam is a very recent Tamil-language version of this place. In census enumeration, data regarding child under 0-6 age were also collected for all districts including The Nilgiris. The District has an area of 2452.50 sq.km. The Devarshola Town Panchayat has population of 24,954 of which 12,342 are males while 12,612 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Over 6,000 elephants live in the Nilgiri and Eastern Ghats Landscape which spreads over an area of about 12,000km2. Area and Population. It is a Swiss-designed rack railway as far as Coonoor. If things are looked out at gender wise, male and female literacy were 91.72 and 78.98 respectively. The following are the cities in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, which have a population of 1 lakh (100,000) and above (city / corporation area only), based on the 2011 census conducted by Government of India. Check dams have been constructed wherever possible to exploit natural springs. 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